Posts Tagged ‘ Bach – Motets ’

Forthcoming Series Bach’s Church Year

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May 1, 2013

Thus it was not without reason that the fathers and prophets wanted nothing else to be associated as closely with the Word of God as music. Therefore, we have so many hymns and Psalms where message and music join to move the listener’s soul, while in other living beings and [sounding] bodies music remains a [...]


Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) – The Motets: Lobet den Herrn

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November 11, 2012
This entry is part 7 of 7 in the series Johann Sebastian Bach: The Motets

bach signature My final posting in this series dealing with Bach's motets deals with "Lobet den Herrn" (BWV 230). It's distinguished from the other motets by the fact that it's one of the two motets by Bach in which the entire text comes from the Bible, specifically the first two verses of Psalm 117 and is the only motet he set for four voice parts 1 Not much is known about it. There's considerable doubt both about when it was written and the occasion for which it was written, although given the nature of the text I think it's fair to say that it's very unlikely it was written for a funeral. The facts that the earliest source for it is a Breitkopf & Härtel edition dating from 1821 and that its nature is highly virtuosic nature have led some musicologists to doubt its authenticity. I find neither of these notions persuasive early Breitkopf & Härtel editions aren't particularly unreliable and Bach was eminently capable of bending and breaking the rules whenever he felt it was warranted.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) – The Motets: Komm, Jesu, komm! BWV229

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November 4, 2012
This entry is part 5 of 7 in the series Johann Sebastian Bach: The Motets

bach signature Of all Bach's motets Komm, Jesu, komm! BWV229 is the one most steeped in the tradition of the Thomasschule and Thomaskirche in Leipzig. Its text is a paraphrase of John 14, verse 6 ('I am the way, the truth and the life: no man cometh unto the Father but by me') written by the former Thomaner, teacher at the Thomasschule and Leipziger poet Paul Thymich that was set by Bach's predecessor as Thomaskantor Johann Schelle, for the funeral of Leibnitz's mentor the German philosopher and Leipzig University professor and Rector of the Nikolai- und Thomasschule zu Leipzig Jakob Thomasius 1 which was held on 14 September 1684. Bach would have been thoroughly aware of all of this when he when he wrote his own setting of the first and last (verses I and XI) of Thymich's hymn.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) – The Motets: Fürchte dich nicht BWV 228

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October 28, 2012
This entry is part 4 of 7 in the series Johann Sebastian Bach: The Motets

bach signature

The two movement eight-part motet "Fürchte dich nicht BWV 228" (Fear Not) for double chorus (SATB+SATB) is perhaps the earliest composed by Bach. Some writers say that it dates from Bach's time in Leipzig, that he composed it in 1726 for the funeral service of the wife of a Leipzig official, Stadthauptniann Winkler, on 4 February 1726. I'm far from convinced that this is the case. First because they adduce no real evidence in support of their contention and secondly because the stylistic resemblances between "Fürchte dich nicht BWV 228" and "Ich lasse dich nicht" (BWV Anh. 159)" are so very pronounced. Moreover it's closely related in style to the motets composed by the earlier members of his family to the extent that it has exactly the same formal scheme as Johann Michael Bach's (1648–94) eight part setting of "Fürchtet euch nicht"  a work with which Johann Sebastian would have been thoroughly familiar from his work assembling the archive of his family’s compositions.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) – The Motets: Jesu, meine Freude BWV227

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October 21, 2012
This entry is part 3 of 7 in the series Johann Sebastian Bach: The Motets

bach signature Bach’s longest and most complex motet, Jesu, meine Freude BWV 227 is probably the earliest of his motets, he may have written it for Johanna Maria Kees' funeral service which took place on 18 July 1723 (she was the Leipzig postmaster's wife). It's an unusual and impressive motet in several respects not the least of which is its almost palindromic textual structure.

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