Posts Tagged ‘ Harry Christophers ’

Richard Davy (±1465-1538): Stabat Mater

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April 29, 2013

eton choir book small captioned Richard Davy is one of the most important composers represented in the Eton Choirbook where no less than nine compositions by him are to be found. It's thought that he came from Devon but of his early life nothing is known. The first reliable record of him is as a scholar at Magdalen College, Oxford in the early 1480s and then as sole organist and informator choristarum at Magdalen between 1491 and 1492. He's known to have left Magdalen by 1494 and in 1495 the college  paid for the binding of a book containing his songs, masses and antiphons. Anything beyond that is speculation. Thus while he's probably the Richard Davy on record as having been at Fotheringhay College in 1512 because of the very close connections between Magdalen and Fotheringay we can't actually prove that it was him. Nor can we prove that he is the the Richard Davy who stayed at Fotheringay until his death in 1538 and in his will dated March 31st 1538, being 'seyke and dysseased in body' asked that he be buried in the parish side of the church in the middle aisle between the west door and the gravestone of the Fotheringay composer Cotterell about whose life even less is known. Davy's music is, to my mind very beautiful, granted it's a bit florid but that was the style and it's certainly not excessively so. His setting of the Stabat Mater has a grace and fluidity to it that grows upon the listener. Try coming back in a few days and listening to it again. I think you'll be glad you did. Enjoy :-).

markfromireland

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Sunday Concert: The Sixteen – Harry Christophers – Carver, Ramsey, Tallis – Live Concert HD

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April 21, 2013

This week's Sunday Concert is from the Dutch Public Broadcasting Organisation AVRO's series of live public concerts. The concert was givenn in the Great Hall of the Doelen in Rotterdam on February 27, 2013 and featured music by Carver, Ramsey, and Tallis. As you might expect from The Sixteen it's a very polished performance, the concert concludes with a performance of Tallis' renowned motet for forty voices 'Spem in alium'. The video and concert programme are both below the fold. Enjoy :-)-

markfromireland

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João Lourenço Rebelo (1610 – 1661): Super Aspidem

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April 9, 2013

João Lourenço Rebelo's music represents the coming of Baroque to Portugal. Born in 1610 in Caminha he was taken as a boy servant into the chapel of the Duke of Bragança at Vila Viçosa. The Duke sponsored his musical studies including at the Colégio dos Santos Reis Magos under Roberto Tornar. Another of Tornar's pupils was the young Duke of Bragança and future King João IV with whom Rebelo struck up a friendship that was to endure for the rest of his life. João IV evidently valued the friendship because he  dedicated his essay Defensa de la musica moderna contra la errada opinion del obispo Cyrilo Franco  to his lifelong friend, whose music he praised saying that it had inspired and helped his own musical efforts, João also left money in his will for his friend's music to be published. Rebelo's freedom to experiment with the new Baroque style came from his friendship with the King freed of economic worries he used his access to the royal library, and to relatively lavish musical forces to compose fresh and exciting music that's a pleasure to to listen to and must have seemed very adventurous indeed to his contemporaries. In his motet Super aspidem which you can hear below he jetisons the traditional treatment of the Psalms in favour of a more modern approach forcing the text to his purpose using repetition and an astonishingly rapid tempo  to achieve the desired effect. It's sung below by The Sixteen conducted by Harry Christophers – the text and translation to English are below the player. Enjoy :-).

markfromireland

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Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla (±1590-1664): Salve Regina – The Sixteen

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February 28, 2013

Madonna and child in glory Padilla Cathedral The young priest and composer Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla had a glittering career in front of him in Spain. Born in Málaga, around 1590 and trained in that city's cathedral as a musician by Francisco Vásquez he held posts as maestro de capilla at the cathedrals of  Jerez de la Frontera where the cathedral authorities were so pleased by him that they granted him an extra 6000 reales per annum. He left that posting to take up the post of maestro de capilla at Cádiz Cathedral on 17 March 1616 where he remained for about six years.

Exactly when he left left his prestigious and well-paid post in Cádiz for Mexico can't be determined from the extant records  but it was sometime before the autumn of 1622 for on October 11 of that year he was appointed as cantor and assistant maestro at Puebla Cathedral with an annual salary of 500 pesos. Puebla was the second city of this incredibly wealthy province of the Spanish empire and as you might expect de Padilla was well paid for his services with an annual salary of 500 pesos,  together with another 100 pesos a year for recruiting and training new choir members and an extra 40 pesos per annum for composing the villancico-like sacred songs known as chanzonetas.

Puebla Cathedral which was already being called 'The eight wonder of the world' because of it's stunningly beautiful and sumptuous interior  had one of the finest musical establishments in all of the Spanish Americas, a musical establishment that already was certainly on a par with the best in Europe. Only the best would do, and Padilla's posting was no sinecure. That rose to the challenge can be seen throughout his music but particularly in his Salve Regina which you can hear below performed by The Sixteen conducted by Harry Christophers. It is a beautiful setting of this the greatest of the Marian antiphons, and I think that he must have been inspired both by the text and its subject and the setting in which it was to be performed. There's a sonority and variety of texture to this setting which is quite ravishing while the way in which he uses the double choir technique to exploit the possibilities of the short supplicatory and exclamatory phrases in the text is remarkably effective. Thus for example, at 'Ad te suspiramus …' de Padilla has the four voices mourning and weeping making full use of accidentals and daringly colourful harmonies to stimulate the desired response from the congregation, he managed to do this while simultaneously satisfying his patrons' desire for conservative polyphony and his desire to make full use AMDG of the sound world and compositional modes of the seventeenth century. Enjoy :-).

markfromireland

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Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla (±1590-1664): Stabat Mater – The Sixteen

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February 27, 2013

domepueblacathedralJuan Gutiérrez de Padilla (±1590-1664) was born in the Andulasian city of Málaga, around 1590. He was accepted as a choirboy for the Catedral de Santa María de la Encarnación in the city where he was trained as a chorister, musician, and composer by Francisco Vásquez. He was a talented musician whose reputation quickly spread and who received lucrative offers of employment from prestigious cathedrals. By 1613 he'd accepted a post  as  maestro de capilla at the cathedral in Jérez de la Frontera followed by  several years again as maestro de capilla at the cathedral in Cádiz.  Musical historians don't know when exactly he travelled to Mexico or what inducements he was offered to forsake a glittering career in Spain but they must have been substantial what we do know is that he's recorded in the archives of Puebla's Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción  as a singer and assistant maestro by 1622 and as maestro de capilla by 1629. He remained as maestro de capilla at the cathedral until his death in 1664. The musical culture he would have encountered at Puebla was rich and varied with works by Palestrina, Morales, Guerrero, Navarro, Victoria, A. Lobo, Rogier, Ghersem, Vivanco all featuring in the choir's repertoire. Nor were the efforts of Mexican composers ignored, the works of Pedro Bermúdez  and Gaspar Fernandez both of whom were amongst de Padilla's predecessors at Puebla feature prominently in the cathedral's musical collections.

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